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著者: Shazia Jehan, Evan Auguste, Mahjabeen Hussain, Seithikurippu R Pandi-Perumal, Amon Brzezinski, Ravi Gupta, Hrayr Attarian, Giradin Jean-Louis, Samy I McFarlane
雑誌名: J Sleep Med Disord. 2016;3(5). Epub 2016 Aug 3.
Abstract/Text
The etiology of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is unknown; it may be due to the normal effect of hormones during the menstrual cycle as it occurs in the late luteal phase of the menstrual cycle.PMS affects women of childbearing age and remits with the onset of menstruation. The menstrual phase is known to influence stage 2 and REM sleep in women, irrespective of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). Women with PMDD showed a decreased response to melatonin in their luteal phase as compared to the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle. However, melatonin duration or timing of offset in the morning has not been reported to correlate with the mood. Rather, improvement in mood-related symptoms of PMDD has been found to be influenced by sleep deprivation, be it sleep restrictions in early or late night. Sleep disturbance and decreased melatonin secretions due to hormonal fluctuations during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle could explain the sleep complaints of PMDD.
PMID 28239684 J Sleep Med Disord. 2016;3(5). Epub 2016 Aug 3.
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