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著者: B Michael Wroblewski, Paul D Siney, Patricia A Fleming
雑誌名: Acta Orthop. 2007 Apr;78(2):206-10. doi: 10.1080/17453670710013690.
Abstract/Text
INTRODUCTION: In the early 1960s, Charnley was cautious with his patient selection for total hip replacement. As follow-up increased and confidence in the operation grew, younger patients were selected. We present our results of the Charnley LFA in young patients with rheumatoid and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis with a followup of up to 36 years.
PATIENTS: We studied 292 Charnley low-friction arthroplasties in 195 young patients with an established diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis. Their mean age at operation was 38 (12-50) years; 168 (58%) were receiving steroids and 79 (27%) were on non-steroidal antiinflammatory medication. The mean follow-up for the whole group was 15 (1-36) years. 24 patients could not be traced (33 hips), and 61 patients died (88 hips).
RESULTS: 25 patients (41 hips) had had a revision. The main indication for revision was cup loosening. In the 85 patients (130 hips) attending follow-up, their mean age at surgery was 36 (17-50) years and the mean follow-up was 20 (10-36) years. 98% were pain-free or had no more than occasional discomfort, 44% claimed to have normal or near-normal function, while 62% had full or almost full range of movement of the replaced hip. Radiographically, 29 cups (22%) were considered to be loose. 1 stem (1%) was definitely loose and 2 stems (2%) were probably loose. With revision for any indication as the endpoint, the survival was 74% at 25 years follow-up.
INTERPRETATION: The Charnley LFA continues to be an excellent hip replacement, even for very young rheumatoid arthritis patients. Wear and aseptic cup loosening are the main long-term problems.
PMID 17464608 Acta Orthop. 2007 Apr;78(2):206-10. doi: 10.1080/17453670710013690.
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