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著者: E C Dillon, R C Sergott, P J Savino, T M Bosley
雑誌名: Ophthalmology. 1994 Sep;101(9):1627-30.
Abstract/Text
PURPOSE: To determine whether the "gatekeeper physician system" for evaluating neuro-ophthalmologic problems is cost effective.
METHODS: The authors retrospectively reviewed the records of 588 patients referred for neuro-ophthalmologic evaluation between July and December 1989 to determine the frequency and cost of unnecessary diagnostic testing ordered by "gatekeeper physicians." Pre-referral diagnostic testing costs were compared with the cost of neurophthalmologic consultation for four common problems: (1) optic neuropathy; (2) diplopia; (3) ptosis; and (4) proptosis.
RESULTS: Between 16% and 26% of patients in the first three diagnostic categories were subjected to overtesting, resulting in $57,900 of excessive costs, a 724% overcharge. Although the evaluation of proptosis was performed correctly, the quality of 10 of the 18 neuro-imaging procedures was substandard.
CONCLUSIONS: The gatekeeper system managed by primary care physicians for these four neuro-ophthalmologic problems not only did not conserve healthcare dollars but also had a negative impact on cost control. For neuro-ophthalmologic disorders, prompt subspecialty evaluation and examination appear to be a cost-effective strategy.
PMID 8090467 Ophthalmology. 1994 Sep;101(9):1627-30.
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