参考文献:
1) Tintinalli JE:Tintinalli’s Emergency Medicine. A Comprehensive Study Guide, 7th ed. American College of Emergency Physicians. McGraw-Hill,2010.
2) Berend K, de Vries AP, Gans RO, Physiological Approach to Assessment of Acid–Base Disturbances. N Engl J Med 2014;371(15):1434-1445. PMID:25295502