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手術部位感染症診療のアルゴリズム

術後の発熱に対するアルゴリズム
出典
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1: Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: 2014 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
著者: Stevens DL, Bisno AL, Chambers HF, Dellinger EP, Goldstein EJ, Gorbach SL, Hirschmann JV, Kaplan SL, Montoya JG, Wade JC; Infectious Diseases Society of America.
雑誌名: Clin Infect Dis. 2014 Jul 15;59(2):e10-52. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciu444.
Abstract/Text: A panel of national experts was convened by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) to update the 2005 guidelines for the treatment of skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs). The panel's recommendations were developed to be concordant with the recently published IDSA guidelines for the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections. The focus of this guideline is the diagnosis and appropriate treatment of diverse SSTIs ranging from minor superficial infections to life-threatening infections such as necrotizing fasciitis. In addition, because of an increasing number of immunocompromised hosts worldwide, the guideline addresses the wide array of SSTIs that occur in this population. These guidelines emphasize the importance of clinical skills in promptly diagnosing SSTIs, identifying the pathogen, and administering effective treatments in a timely fashion.

© The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
Clin Infect Dis. 2014 Jul 15;59(2):e10-52. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciu444.

手術部位感染症の深度による分類

※参考文献:Mangram AJ, et al. Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection, 1999. Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1999 Apr;20(4):250–78.
出典
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1: 編集部作成

創のクラス分類とSSIの頻度

参考文献:
  1. Mangram AJ, Horan TC, Pearson ML, Silver LC, Jarvis WR. Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection, 1999. Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol Off J Soc Hosp Epidemiol Am. 1999 Apr;20(4):259. Table 7. PMID: 10219875
  1. Damani N. Manual of Infection Prevention and Control. 4th ed. Oxford University Press. 2019:236. Table 7.
出典
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1: 著者提供

手術部位によるSSIの主な原因微生物と予防抗菌薬

出典
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1: 術後感染予防抗菌薬適正使用に関するガイドライン作成委員会 公益社団法人日本化学療法学会/一般社団法人日本外科感染症学会:術後感染予防抗菌薬適正使用のための実践ガイドライン(追補版).2020年. 表2(改変あり)

予防抗菌薬の1回投与量

出典
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1: 術後感染予防抗菌薬適正使用に関するガイドライン作成委員会 公益社団法人日本化学療法学会/一般社団法人日本外科感染症学会:術後感染予防抗菌薬適正使用のための実践ガイドライン(追補版). 2020年 表5(抜粋).

各抗菌薬の半減期と術中再投与のタイミング

出典
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1: 術後感染予防抗菌薬適正使用に関するガイドライン作成委員会 公益社団法人日本化学療法学会/一般社団法人日本外科感染症学会:術後感染予防抗菌薬適正使用のための実践ガイドライン追補版. 2020年. 表4(抜粋).  

βラクタム薬に対するアレルギーがある場合の代替薬

出典
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1: 術後感染予防抗菌薬適正使用に関するガイドライン作成委員会 公益社団法人日本化学療法学会/一般社団法人日本外科感染症学会:術後感染予防抗菌薬適正使用のための実践ガイドライン追補版. 2020年. 表3.

手術部位感染症診療のアルゴリズム

術後の発熱に対するアルゴリズム
出典
imgimg
1: Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: 2014 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
著者: Stevens DL, Bisno AL, Chambers HF, Dellinger EP, Goldstein EJ, Gorbach SL, Hirschmann JV, Kaplan SL, Montoya JG, Wade JC; Infectious Diseases Society of America.
雑誌名: Clin Infect Dis. 2014 Jul 15;59(2):e10-52. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciu444.
Abstract/Text: A panel of national experts was convened by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) to update the 2005 guidelines for the treatment of skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs). The panel's recommendations were developed to be concordant with the recently published IDSA guidelines for the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections. The focus of this guideline is the diagnosis and appropriate treatment of diverse SSTIs ranging from minor superficial infections to life-threatening infections such as necrotizing fasciitis. In addition, because of an increasing number of immunocompromised hosts worldwide, the guideline addresses the wide array of SSTIs that occur in this population. These guidelines emphasize the importance of clinical skills in promptly diagnosing SSTIs, identifying the pathogen, and administering effective treatments in a timely fashion.

© The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
Clin Infect Dis. 2014 Jul 15;59(2):e10-52. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciu444.

手術部位感染症の深度による分類

※参考文献:Mangram AJ, et al. Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection, 1999. Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1999 Apr;20(4):250–78.
出典
img
1: 編集部作成