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著者: Shinichi Someya, Wei Yu, William C Hallows, Jinze Xu, James M Vann, Christiaan Leeuwenburgh, Masaru Tanokura, John M Denu, Tomas A Prolla
雑誌名: Cell. 2010 Nov 24;143(5):802-12. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2010.10.002.
Abstract/Text
Caloric restriction (CR) extends the life span and health span of a variety of species and slows the progression of age-related hearing loss (AHL), a common age-related disorder associated with oxidative stress. Here, we report that CR reduces oxidative DNA damage in multiple tissues and prevents AHL in wild-type mice but fails to modify these phenotypes in mice lacking the mitochondrial deacetylase Sirt3, a member of the sirtuin family. In response to CR, Sirt3 directly deacetylates and activates mitochondrial isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (Idh2), leading to increased NADPH levels and an increased ratio of reduced-to-oxidized glutathione in mitochondria. In cultured cells, overexpression of Sirt3 and/or Idh2 increases NADPH levels and protects from oxidative stress-induced cell death. Therefore, our findings identify Sirt3 as an essential player in enhancing the mitochondrial glutathione antioxidant defense system during CR and suggest that Sirt3-dependent mitochondrial adaptations may be a central mechanism of aging retardation in mammals.
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PMID 21094524 Cell. 2010 Nov 24;143(5):802-12. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2010.10.002.
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