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著者: Jozef Bartunek, Andre Terzic, Beth A Davison, Gerasimos S Filippatos, Slavica Radovanovic, Branko Beleslin, Bela Merkely, Piotr Musialek, Wojciech Wojakowski, Peter Andreka, Ivan G Horvath, Amos Katz, Dariouch Dolatabadi, Badih El Nakadi, Aleksandra Arandjelovic, Istvan Edes, Petar M Seferovic, Slobodan Obradovic, Marc Vanderheyden, Nikola Jagic, Ivo Petrov, Shaul Atar, Majdi Halabi, Valeri L Gelev, Michael K Shochat, Jaroslaw D Kasprzak, Ricardo Sanz-Ruiz, Guy R Heyndrickx, Noémi Nyolczas, Victor Legrand, Antoine Guédès, Alex Heyse, Tiziano Moccetti, Francisco Fernandez-Aviles, Pilar Jimenez-Quevedo, Antoni Bayes-Genis, Jose Maria Hernandez-Garcia, Flavio Ribichini, Marcin Gruchala, Scott A Waldman, John R Teerlink, Bernard J Gersh, Thomas J Povsic, Timothy D Henry, Marco Metra, Roger J Hajjar, Michal Tendera, Atta Behfar, Bertrand Alexandre, Aymeric Seron, Wendy Gattis Stough, Warren Sherman, Gad Cotter, William Wijns, CHART Program
雑誌名: Eur Heart J. 2017 Mar 1;38(9):648-660. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw543.
Abstract/Text
Aims: Cardiopoietic cells, produced through cardiogenic conditioning of patients' mesenchymal stem cells, have shown preliminary efficacy. The Congestive Heart Failure Cardiopoietic Regenerative Therapy (CHART-1) trial aimed to validate cardiopoiesis-based biotherapy in a larger heart failure cohort.
Methods and results: This multinational, randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study was conducted in 39 hospitals. Patients with symptomatic ischaemic heart failure on guideline-directed therapy (n = 484) were screened; n = 348 underwent bone marrow harvest and mesenchymal stem cell expansion. Those achieving > 24 million mesenchymal stem cells (n = 315) were randomized to cardiopoietic cells delivered endomyocardially with a retention-enhanced catheter (n = 157) or sham procedure (n = 158). Procedures were performed as randomized in 271 patients (n = 120 cardiopoietic cells, n = 151 sham). The primary efficacy endpoint was a Finkelstein-Schoenfeld hierarchical composite (all-cause mortality, worsening heart failure, Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire score, 6-min walk distance, left ventricular end-systolic volume, and ejection fraction) at 39 weeks. The primary outcome was neutral (Mann-Whitney estimator 0.54, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.47-0.61 [value > 0.5 favours cell treatment], P = 0.27). Exploratory analyses suggested a benefit of cell treatment on the primary composite in patients with baseline left ventricular end-diastolic volume 200-370 mL (60% of patients) (Mann-Whitney estimator 0.61, 95% CI 0.52-0.70, P = 0.015). No difference was observed in serious adverse events. One (0.9%) cardiopoietic cell patient and 9 (5.4%) sham patients experienced aborted or sudden cardiac death.
Conclusion: The primary endpoint was neutral, with safety demonstrated across the cohort. Further evaluation of cardiopoietic cell therapy in patients with elevated end-diastolic volume is warranted.
© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology.
PMID 28025189 Eur Heart J. 2017 Mar 1;38(9):648-660. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw543.
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