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img  7:  Efficacy of vitamin B-6 in the treatment of premenstrual syndrome: systematic review.
 
著者: Wyatt KM, Dimmock PW, Jones PW, Shaughn O'Brien PM.
雑誌名: BMJ. 1999 May 22;318(7195):1375-81. doi: 10.1136/bmj.318.7195.1375.
Abstract/Text OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of vitamin B-6 in the treatment of premenstrual syndrome.
DESIGN: Systematic review of published and unpublished randomised placebo controlled trials of the effectiveness of vitamin B-6 in the management of premenstrual syndrome.
SUBJECTS: Nine published trials representing 940 patients with premenstrual syndrome.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Proportion of women whose overall premenstrual symptoms showed an improvement over placebo. A secondary analysis was performed on the proportion of women whose premenstrual depressive symptoms showed an improvement over placebo.
RESULTS: Odds ratio relative to placebo for an improvement in overall premenstrual symptoms was 2.32 (95% confidence interval 1.95 to 2.54). Odds ratio relative to placebo for an improvement in depressive symptoms was 1.69 (1.39 to 2.06) from four trials representing 541 patients.
CONCLUSION: Conclusions are limited by the low quality of most of the trials included. Results suggest that doses of vitamin B-6 up to 100 mg/day are likely to be of benefit in treating premenstrual symptoms and premenstrual depression.

PMID 10334745  BMJ. 1999 May 22;318(7195):1375-81. doi: 10.1136/bmj.318.7195.1375.

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