| |
著者: D Rebecca Prevots, Theodore K Marras
雑誌名: Clin Chest Med. 2015 Mar;36(1):13-34. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2014.10.002. Epub 2014 Nov 6.
Abstract/Text
Population-based data have documented a worldwide increase in the prevalence of human nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) infections since 2000. Mycobacterium avium complex is predominant in North America and East Asia, whereas in regions within Europe, M kansasii, M xenopi, and M malmoense are more common. Host factors important to the current epidemiology of NTM pulmonary disease include thoracic skeletal abnormalities, rheumatoid arthritis, and use of immunomodulatory drugs. Clustering of disease within families suggests a heritable genetic predisposition to disease susceptibility. Warm, humid environments with high atmospheric vapor pressure contribute to population risk.
Published by Elsevier Inc.
PMID 25676516 Clin Chest Med. 2015 Mar;36(1):13-34. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2014.10.002. Epub 2014 Nov 6.
|
